Fake News e o uso do Facebook na Eleição Presidencial Brasileira de 2018: ideologias, pós-verdade e aparelhos ideológicos de dominação
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31501/ealr.v12i1.12633Abstract
Neste artigo observamos a dinâmica conversacional no Facebook durante as eleições presidenciais brasileiras de 2018 sob a perspectiva materialista da comunicação. O estudo caracteriza como o processo eleitoral foi influenciado pelas mídias sociais, instrumentalizadas principalmente pela candidatura que representava os interesses das elites econômicas do país. Coletamos as postagens realizadas pelas 155 páginas políticas com maior audiência no Facebook ao longo das eleições e interpretamos, com base na metodologia de análise de conteúdo, as dimensões ideológicas das mensagens mais compartilhadas. Nossos resultados mostram o predomínio das páginas da nova direita na rede numa disputa onde prevaleceram a campanha negativa, a incitação ao ódio e as fake news, em detrimento do debate propositivo. A exitosa estratégia discursiva das classes dominantes consistiu em associar a corrupção à esquerda, e sobretudo ao Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), por um lado, e defender narrativas conservadoras - no campo moral e dos costumes - e o ultraliberalismo econômico, por outro.Downloads
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Published
2021-07-09
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