O conceito de elisão fiscal e o propósito negocial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31501/ealr.v13i2.13709Abstract
O objeto do presente artigo é construir um conceito jurídico de elisão fiscal e examinar se o propósito negocial será um requisito do planejamento tributário válido. O contribuinte tem o dever moral de contribuir para o financiamento das atividades do Estado. Mas ele poderá, dentro dos limites legais, planejar o modo pelo qual os fatos a serem tributados irão acontecer de forma a ter a menor tributação possível. Mas há uma tensão entre o dever de pagar tributo (na visão do fisco) e o direito de fazer o planejamento tributário (na visão do contribuinte), o que exige uma definição clara dos limites do planejamento tributário. Necessário, assim, pensarmos em um conceito jurídico de elisão fiscal e, em especial, a (im)pertinência do requisito do propósito negocial em razão do dever de pagar tributos.
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