Total factor productivity by imitative behavior
Keywords:
Processo Judicial, Arbitragem, Análise Econômica do Direito. Custos de Transação, Teoria dos Jogos.Abstract
Economic welfare is the level of prosperity and quality of living standards in an economy, and it can be measured through a variety of factors such as GDP --total factor productivity-- and other indicators which reflect welfare of the population. We study the determinants of total factor productivity(TFP) growth and economic development in a model where technological progress is driven by the imitative behavior of economic agents in their decisions of whether to upgrade their human capital and/or the technology.
An imitation function is postulated whereby the social prevalence of a behavior (skill and/or technological upgrading) increases the probability that the sam behavior spreads further in the population. We show that the process of TFP growth and thus of economic growth is self-promoting but poverty traps can arise
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